Speech Hub
Comprehensive guide to competitive speech events and rules.
Perform cuttings from published books, plays, or scripts. Memorized, no props or costumes (except POI binder).
Self-written, memorized 10-minute speeches that persuade, inform, or advocate for legislative changes.
Prepare and speak on the spot: 30-min prep for 7-min Extemp speeches, or 2-min prep for 5-min Impromptu speeches.
Interpretation (Interp)
6 EventsPerform a cutting from a play, novel, short story, poem, or published work. 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period. Must be memorized with an original introduction. No props or costumes allowed (except the POI black binder).
Dramatic Interpretation
A dramatic monologue or scene portraying one or a few characters from published literature, designed to move and engage the audience.
- •One or a few characters portrayed by a single performer
- •Focuses on deep character development, vocal range, and emotional resonance
- •Includes an original introduction explaining the piece's relevance
- •Strictly no props, costumes, or digital aids
Humorous Interpretation
A fast-paced comedic performance bringing a funny play, story, or script to life using dynamic character pop-ins, physical comedy, and timing.
- •Multiple distinct characters quickly popped between in rapid succession
- •Intended to create sustained comedic effect, laughter, and high energy
- •Strictly memorized with an original thematic introduction
- •No props or costumes allowed
Duo Interpretation
Two performers stage a play, novel, or screenplay together. Performers must use offstage focus: no touching and no direct eye contact.
- •Two team members performing in complete synchronization
- •Strict offstage focus: actors look out toward audience, never looking directly at each other
- •Can be dramatic or humorous with complex blocking and sound effects
- •Both performers must remain memorized without props or costumes
Program Oral Interpretation
A multi-genre performance combining prose, poetry, and drama excerpts centered around a pressing social theme or argument.
- •Must integrate at least two different genres of literature (e.g. poetry + prose or drama)
- •Performers hold a small black manuscript binder, using it creatively as a prop (e.g. a book, mirror, phone)
- •Must be memorized with pages turned smoothly in the binder
- •Focuses on thematic cohesion, advocacy, and diverse literary voices
Original Prose & Poetry
An original creative work written entirely by the student. Can be dramatic, humorous, poetic, or a blend of story and verse.
- •100% self-authored creative writing (story, monologue, poetry)
- •Up to 150 words of quoted material permitted
- •Must be fully memorized with an introduction
- •California CHSSA / GGSA state championship qualifying event
Declamation
Perform a speech originally delivered by someone else (e.g. famous commencement address, historical speech, or TED talk). Open to 9th and 10th graders only.
- •Speech must have been previously given in public (historical address, commencement, etc.)
- •Cut down to 10 minutes with an original student introduction
- •Focuses on message delivery, oratorical presence, and vocal nuance
- •Restricted to novice / freshman / sophomore competitors in CHSSA
Platform (Original Speeches)
3 EventsWrite, memorize, and deliver your own 10-minute speech on a topic you care about. 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period. Must be memorized.
Original Oratory
A self-written, persuasive speech highlighting an overlooked societal issue, flaw, or human tendency, offering philosophical or cultural solutions.
- •Self-written 10-minute speech memorized from heart
- •Persuasive structure: identifies problem, cause, harm, and meaningful solution
- •Employs rhetorical appeals: Logos (evidence), Pathos (emotion), and Ethos (credibility)
- •Flagship NSDA and CHSSA platform speech event
- “The glorification of burnout culture”
- “Why we avoid difficult apologies”
- “Finishing what you started vs. knowing when to pivot”
Informative Speaking
An engaging speech designed to educate, enlighten, and explain a fascinating subject, scientific discovery, or unique cultural phenomenon.
- •Self-written 10-minute speech delivered from memory
- •Purpose is to explain, describe, and inform (not overtly persuade)
- •Visual aids permitted: 2D or 3D visual display boards, models, or posters
- •Known as Expository Speaking in older CHSSA state archives
- “The science of bioluminescence and bio-mimicry”
- “The architectural history of sound and acoustics”
- “How everyday scents manipulate memory and retail behavior”
Original Advocacy
A California state event where the speaker analyzes a domestic problem in the United States and advocates for a specific state or federal legislative solution.
- •10-minute self-written memorized speech
- •Must identify a concrete domestic problem facing the US or California
- •Must advocate for a specific, realistic policy / legislative bill / legal solution
- •CHSSA & GGSA state championship qualifying event
- “Federal standards for nursing home staffing ratios”
- “Agricultural runoff and factory farm water regulations”
- “Legal protections for organ transplant recipients”
Limited Preparation (Limited Prep)
2 EventsTest your agility, current events knowledge, and public speaking skills. Topics are drawn at the tournament and speeches are outlined within minutes.
Extemporaneous Speaking (National & International)
Speakers draw 3 questions about current domestic or foreign affairs, choose 1, spend 30 minutes researching using news files, and deliver an analytical 7-minute speech.
- •Divided into National Extemp (US politics, economics, law) and International Extemp (foreign policy, global diplomacy, world events)
- •30 minutes of preparation in a designated prep room with laptop news archives
- •7-minute speech answering the prompt with 5-8 cited credible sources (e.g. NYT, Reuters, Brookings)
- •Delivered without notes or from a single index card (memorized preferred at varsity levels)
- “Will recent federal antitrust legislation curb tech monopolies?”
- “How will energy trade pacts reshape Central Asian geopolitical influence?”
- “Can the Federal Reserve achieve a soft landing without rising unemployment?”
Impromptu Speaking
Speakers draw 3 topics (abstract nouns, quotations, concrete objects, or current events), choose 1, take roughly 2 minutes to outline, and deliver a 5-minute speech.
- •7-minute total time bank (standard 2 minutes prep + 5 minutes speech)
- •Prompts include philosophical quotes, abstract concepts, historical figures, or everyday objects
- •Structured speech format: introduction with thesis, 2-3 examples (history, literature, culture), and takeaway
- •No notes, internet, or files allowed; completely delivered from memory and spontaneous thinking
- “"It is not fair to ask of others what you are unwilling to do yourself." — Eleanor Roosevelt”
- “Perseverance vs. Adaptability”
- “Bridges”