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Speech & DebateLas Lomas

Speech Hub

Comprehensive guide to competitive speech events and rules.

1. Interpretation

Perform cuttings from published books, plays, or scripts. Memorized, no props or costumes (except POI binder).

2. Platform

Self-written, memorized 10-minute speeches that persuade, inform, or advocate for legislative changes.

3. Limited Prep

Prepare and speak on the spot: 30-min prep for 7-min Extemp speeches, or 2-min prep for 5-min Impromptu speeches.

Interpretation (Interp)

6 Events

Perform a cutting from a play, novel, short story, poem, or published work. 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period. Must be memorized with an original introduction. No props or costumes allowed (except the POI black binder).

DI

Dramatic Interpretation

10 min max (30s grace)

A dramatic monologue or scene portraying one or a few characters from published literature, designed to move and engage the audience.

  • •One or a few characters portrayed by a single performer
  • •Focuses on deep character development, vocal range, and emotional resonance
  • •Includes an original introduction explaining the piece's relevance
  • •Strictly no props, costumes, or digital aids
HI

Humorous Interpretation

10 min max (30s grace)

A fast-paced comedic performance bringing a funny play, story, or script to life using dynamic character pop-ins, physical comedy, and timing.

  • •Multiple distinct characters quickly popped between in rapid succession
  • •Intended to create sustained comedic effect, laughter, and high energy
  • •Strictly memorized with an original thematic introduction
  • •No props or costumes allowed
DUO

Duo Interpretation

10 min max (30s grace)

Two performers stage a play, novel, or screenplay together. Performers must use offstage focus: no touching and no direct eye contact.

  • •Two team members performing in complete synchronization
  • •Strict offstage focus: actors look out toward audience, never looking directly at each other
  • •Can be dramatic or humorous with complex blocking and sound effects
  • •Both performers must remain memorized without props or costumes
POI

Program Oral Interpretation

10 min max (30s grace)

A multi-genre performance combining prose, poetry, and drama excerpts centered around a pressing social theme or argument.

  • •Must integrate at least two different genres of literature (e.g. poetry + prose or drama)
  • •Performers hold a small black manuscript binder, using it creatively as a prop (e.g. a book, mirror, phone)
  • •Must be memorized with pages turned smoothly in the binder
  • •Focuses on thematic cohesion, advocacy, and diverse literary voices
OPP

Original Prose & Poetry

10 min max (30s grace)

An original creative work written entirely by the student. Can be dramatic, humorous, poetic, or a blend of story and verse.

  • •100% self-authored creative writing (story, monologue, poetry)
  • •Up to 150 words of quoted material permitted
  • •Must be fully memorized with an introduction
  • •California CHSSA / GGSA state championship qualifying event
DEC

Declamation

10 min max (30s grace)

Perform a speech originally delivered by someone else (e.g. famous commencement address, historical speech, or TED talk). Open to 9th and 10th graders only.

  • •Speech must have been previously given in public (historical address, commencement, etc.)
  • •Cut down to 10 minutes with an original student introduction
  • •Focuses on message delivery, oratorical presence, and vocal nuance
  • •Restricted to novice / freshman / sophomore competitors in CHSSA

Platform (Original Speeches)

3 Events

Write, memorize, and deliver your own 10-minute speech on a topic you care about. 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period. Must be memorized.

OO

Original Oratory

10 min max (30s grace)

A self-written, persuasive speech highlighting an overlooked societal issue, flaw, or human tendency, offering philosophical or cultural solutions.

  • •Self-written 10-minute speech memorized from heart
  • •Persuasive structure: identifies problem, cause, harm, and meaningful solution
  • •Employs rhetorical appeals: Logos (evidence), Pathos (emotion), and Ethos (credibility)
  • •Flagship NSDA and CHSSA platform speech event
Example Topics:
  • “The glorification of burnout culture”
  • “Why we avoid difficult apologies”
  • “Finishing what you started vs. knowing when to pivot”
INFO

Informative Speaking

10 min max (30s grace)

An engaging speech designed to educate, enlighten, and explain a fascinating subject, scientific discovery, or unique cultural phenomenon.

  • •Self-written 10-minute speech delivered from memory
  • •Purpose is to explain, describe, and inform (not overtly persuade)
  • •Visual aids permitted: 2D or 3D visual display boards, models, or posters
  • •Known as Expository Speaking in older CHSSA state archives
Example Topics:
  • “The science of bioluminescence and bio-mimicry”
  • “The architectural history of sound and acoustics”
  • “How everyday scents manipulate memory and retail behavior”
OA

Original Advocacy

10 min max (30s grace)

A California state event where the speaker analyzes a domestic problem in the United States and advocates for a specific state or federal legislative solution.

  • •10-minute self-written memorized speech
  • •Must identify a concrete domestic problem facing the US or California
  • •Must advocate for a specific, realistic policy / legislative bill / legal solution
  • •CHSSA & GGSA state championship qualifying event
Example Topics:
  • “Federal standards for nursing home staffing ratios”
  • “Agricultural runoff and factory farm water regulations”
  • “Legal protections for organ transplant recipients”

Limited Preparation (Limited Prep)

2 Events

Test your agility, current events knowledge, and public speaking skills. Topics are drawn at the tournament and speeches are outlined within minutes.

NX / IX

Extemporaneous Speaking (National & International)

30 min prep · 7 min speech (30s grace)

Speakers draw 3 questions about current domestic or foreign affairs, choose 1, spend 30 minutes researching using news files, and deliver an analytical 7-minute speech.

  • •Divided into National Extemp (US politics, economics, law) and International Extemp (foreign policy, global diplomacy, world events)
  • •30 minutes of preparation in a designated prep room with laptop news archives
  • •7-minute speech answering the prompt with 5-8 cited credible sources (e.g. NYT, Reuters, Brookings)
  • •Delivered without notes or from a single index card (memorized preferred at varsity levels)
Example Topics:
  • “Will recent federal antitrust legislation curb tech monopolies?”
  • “How will energy trade pacts reshape Central Asian geopolitical influence?”
  • “Can the Federal Reserve achieve a soft landing without rising unemployment?”
IMP

Impromptu Speaking

2 min prep · 5 min speech (7 min total bank)

Speakers draw 3 topics (abstract nouns, quotations, concrete objects, or current events), choose 1, take roughly 2 minutes to outline, and deliver a 5-minute speech.

  • •7-minute total time bank (standard 2 minutes prep + 5 minutes speech)
  • •Prompts include philosophical quotes, abstract concepts, historical figures, or everyday objects
  • •Structured speech format: introduction with thesis, 2-3 examples (history, literature, culture), and takeaway
  • •No notes, internet, or files allowed; completely delivered from memory and spontaneous thinking
Example Topics:
  • “"It is not fair to ask of others what you are unwilling to do yourself." — Eleanor Roosevelt”
  • “Perseverance vs. Adaptability”
  • “Bridges”